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How does LIB cryogenic chamber achieve stable low temperatures

Mar 14, 2025

LIB Cryogenic Chamber achieves stable low temperatures in the test area through a combination of advanced insulation, refrigeration, and sealing technologies. Here's how each factor contributes to maintaining precise cryogenic conditions:

 

1. Insulation Materials: Preventing Heat Exchange

 

  • Polyurethane (PU) Foam: Provides a thermal barrier to maintain internal temperatures.
  • Thermal insulation cotton: It is mainly laid in the position of pipelines and lines, and can be taken out and filled at any time, which is more convenient for later maintenance.
  • Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIPs): Ultra-low thermal conductivity reduces heat transfer.(Non-standard configuration)

 

🔹 Effect: Minimizes external temperature influence, ensuring stable cryogenic conditions.


 

2. Triple-Stack Compressor Refrigeration: Deep Cooling & Stability

 

LIB cryogenic chamber

Structure chart of LIB cryogenic chamber

 

Three-stage compressor system with cascading refrigeration cycles (e.g., R-23, R-508B refrigerants).

Each compressor stage progressively lowers the temperature, reducing the thermal load at each step.

Prevents temperature fluctuations by maintaining a continuous cooling process.

Backup redundancy ensures reliability in case of compressor failure.

🔹 Effect: Achieves and maintains ultra-low temperatures (-70 °C to -120 °C) efficiently.


 

3. Sealing Materials: Preventing Moisture & Air Ingress

Silicone and EPDM Gaskets: Provide flexible, airtight sealing to prevent warm air entry. Silicone seals are installed between the door and the workroom, with a concave and convex design for better tightness.

 

 

🔹 Effect: Prevents frost buildup, humidity intrusion, and temperature instability, ensuring consistent test conditions.

 

Temperature Range

-120℃ ~ +150℃

Temperature Fluctuation

± 0.5 ℃

Temperature Deviation

± 2.0 ℃

Cooling Rate

1 ℃ / min

Heating Rate

3 ℃ / min

Cooling

Cooling system

Mechanical compression refrigeration system

Refrigerating unit

Cascade compressor

Heating Element

Nichrome heater

Controller

Programmable color LCD touch screen controller

Ethernet connection, PC Link

Temperature Sensor

PTR Platinum Resistance PT100Ω/MV A-class

 

 If you are interested in cryogenic chamber, please contact us, we will give you the most professional solution!

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