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How to select Light Fastness test instrument

Feb 27, 2025

Light fastness, or color fastness to light, is the resistance of printed or pigmented materials to fading or color change due to exposure to sunlight or an artificial light source. To perform the light fastness test, you need to choose the right light fastness test instrument, there are two common machines on the market for this test: xenon light source/UV light source.

 

two type of light fastness test instrument from LIB

 

 Is xenon light source or UV light source used for light fastness test?


Both Xenon light sources and UV light sources can be used for light fastness tests, but they serve slightly different purposes depending on the testing requirements.

 

  • Xenon light sources:

These are typically used in accelerated weathering tests, including light fastness testing, because they mimic natural sunlight more closely. Xenon arc lamps produce a broad spectrum of light, including UV radiation, visible light, and infrared, which helps simulate the aging effects of sunlight. Xenon lamps are commonly used in testing the durability of paints, coatings, textiles, and other materials exposed to outdoor conditions.

 

  • UV light sources:

UV lamps, on the other hand, focus primarily on the ultraviolet portion of the spectrum, which is responsible for the most significant degradation and color fading in many materials. These lamps are often used for specific tests where the goal is to measure a material's resistance to UV radiation alone, as UV light is the main factor contributing to color fading.

 

So, the choice of light source depends on the test's objectives:

For simulating full sunlight exposure (including UV and visible light), Xenon lamps are typically used.

For testing specifically the effects of UV radiation, UV lamps are more common.

 

Relevant test standards that can be implemented


 

  • Xenon light sources

1

ASTM G155 (Standard Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials)

2

ISO 105-B02 (Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Part B02: Colour Fastness to Light)

3

ISO 4892-2 (Plastics - Methods of Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources - Part 2: Xenon Arc Lamps)

4

DIN 53387 (Testing of Textiles – Colour Fastness to Light)

 

  • UV light sources

1

ASTM G154 (Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials)

2

ASTM D4329 (Standard Practice for Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus Exposure of Plastics)

3

ISO 11341 (Plastics - Determination of the Effect of UV Light on Plastics - Fluorescent UV Lamps)

 

LIB offers Related products


 

Model

XL-S-750

info-500-500

Internal Dimension (mm)

950*950*850 mm

Overall Dimension (mm)

1400*1400*1950 mm

Specimen Holder Size (mm)

95*200

Chamber Type

Rotating Holder

Irradiation Source

1 piece of 4500w water-cooled xenon arc lamp

Irradiance Range

35~150 W/㎡

Bandwidth Measurement

300 nm~400 nm (340 nm or 420 nm)

Chamber Temperature Range

Ambient ~ 100 ℃ ±2℃

Black Panel Temperature

BPT 35 ~ 85 ℃ ±2℃

Humidity Range

50% ~ 98% RH

Humidity Deviation

± 5% RH

Water Spray Cycle

1~9999H59M (Adjustable)

 

info-500-500

Model

UV-SI-260

Internal Dimension (mm)

450*1170*500

Overall Dimension (mm)

610*1330*1470

Specimen Holder Size (mm)

75*150

Irradiation Source

Fluorescent UV lamps (8) - 40 W

Temperature Range

Ambient ~ 90 ℃ ±2℃

Black Panel Temperature (BPT)

35 ~ 80 ℃

Humidity Range

≥95% RH

Bandwidth

290 ~ 400 nm

Irradiance Control

0.3~20 W/㎡

Water Spray Cycle

1~9999H59M (Adjustable)

Distance of Specimen and lamp

50 mm

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